Some of those involved in his “withdrawal” have been “shown up to be a lot less white than they presented themselves, and some of them have become more oppositional, even ‘heretical’, than I or my censored colleagues in the Irish Church ever were”.

Catholic peer Baroness Nuala O’Loan tells conference ‘Women and the Catholic Church’ there is “change afoot” in the Church in relation to women.

The survey of 875 adults took place at 64 locations across the country, between 23rd July and 6th August.

"It is not part of the culture of the Church to turn a spotlight on itself.”

Results of feedback from 18-month listening survey in diocese's parishes highlights a range of concerns among young and old.

Critical of males celibates who have no adult experience of family life advising on the family.

“Excited and daunted by this new adventure.”