About
Shop
Contact Us

Feb 28 – St Oswald (912-992) English monk & bishop

28 February, 2012

Summary: St Oswald was a monk, of Danish origin, lived in the 10th century and became bishop of Worcester, and later archbishop of York. 

It is about the latter that Patrick Duffy writes here.

A  monk of Danish family
 oswaldOswald,  Bishop of Worcester, was of a Danish family and was brought up by his uncle Oda, who sent him to the Benedictine abbey of Fleury-sur-Loire to become a monk.

When Oswald returned to England as a priest in 958/9, he worked for another Danish patron, Oskytel, who had recently become archbishop of York. His activity for Oskytel attracted the notice of Saint Dunstan, then bishop of Worcester and in the process of moving to become archbishop of Canterbury. Dunstan persuaded King Edgar to appoint Oswald bishop of Worcester in his place in 961.

Founding monasteries
O
swald founded a number of monasteries at Westbury-on-Trym (near Bristol), at Ramsey (in Cambridgeshire) in collaboration with Ethelwold, bishop of Winchester and Pershore and Evesham (in Worcestershire). He also succeeded in gradually changing the cathedral chapter in Worcester from priests to monks, supposedly because the clergy would not give up their wives.

oswald 2Archbishop of York
In 972 Oswald became archbishop of York, and was able to bring the Abbot and other monks of Fleury to York to teach for a number of years.

Death and memory
B
ut Oswald also held on to the diocese of Worcester, presiding over both dioceses. And it was at Worcester that on 29th February 992 he died, while he was washing the feet of the poor, a practice that had become his daily custom during Lent. He was buried in the Church of St Mary at Worcester. His feast is celebrated on 28th February. He is closely associated with other monks who became bishops – like St Dunstan (909-988) and St Ethelwold (908-984) – in restoring monasticism in England.

P.S. There are two saints called Oswald ; one was a king, the other a monk. The saintly king lived in the 7th century in Northumbria: he brought St Aidan to Lindisfarne and his feast is on 5th August.   Today’s St Oswald  was the monk.