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Paris St Germain (PSG) is the name of a football team that often figures in the UEFA Cup. It is also the name of of a chic district in the Latin Quarter of Paris associated wth existentialism of Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. Both take their name from the Abbaye de St Germain-des-Près and its founder St Germanus of Paris. Patrick Duffy tries to trace the story of the saint.
A monk at Autun in Burgundy
Born near Autun (a Roman city originally called Augustodunum after the Emperor Augustus) in Burgundy and educated at Avallon, Germanus became a monk early in life and after fifteen years was ordained a priest. The local bishop appointed him abbot of the monastery of St Symphorien in Autun.
Frankish kings in Burgundy
At that time the Frankish king Clovis, under the influence of his wife Clotilde, had become Christian and established his capital in Paris. From there he began to expand into Burgunday and towards the south-east at the expense of the Visigoths. It was Clovis's grandson Theodebert who conquered Burgunday, but in accordance with a prediction by Germanus, met an early death.
Germanus becomes bishop in Paris
When Clovis's grandson Childebert became king, he invited Germanus to a synod in Paris, at which the bishop there was deposed, Germanus appointed in his place. From then (555) on, Germanus had great influence over King Childebert, who in turn supported Germanus in building a cathedral (dedicated to St Stephen) and a monastery dedicated to St Vincent and the Holy Cross.
Reputation for holiness and healing
Germanus had a reputation for holiness and healing. He cured Childebert in body and converted him from a licentious life. He had a special care for the poor, for prisoners and for slaves.
Excommunicates Charibert
Charibert, who succeeded Childebert, was no so favourable to the Church. He pillaged its propert and led a dissolute life. when he married two sisters at once, Germanus excommunicated him.
Death and influence
When Germanus died in 576, he was buried in the basilica he had built, which because of his reputation for holiness and for miracles was then called St Germain-des-Près ((St Germanus-in-the-Fields). His relics, which had a prominent place in the church, were destroyed during the French Revolution. Today the tomb of philosopher René Descartes is located in one of the church's side chapels. The area around the church in Paris is famous for its literary, artistic and student life. A valuable work attributed to St. Germanus is entitled An Exposition of the Liturgy, published from an ancient manuscript by Dom Martenne. |
